Models of Addiction Essay

The ened person endure be a composite of patterns of demeanour, predisposition, and neighborly environs. Generally, he is preoccupied with the substance or behavior of choice and allow for treat to practice the dependance in increase amounts of time and material. Cessation results in onanism symptoms and discomforts both physically and psychologically. In malice of attempts to cut back or renounce the activity, the junky will continue to his behavior to his own detriment and destruction. in that respect argon many factors that contract to be visited when addres iniquityg causation, allowing the models of addiction to fall into three basic categories medical, fond, and psychological. medical examination ModelsThis model rests on the assumption that infirmity states atomic number 18 a result of a biological dysfunction, possibly one on the cellular or even molecular(a) level (Doweiko, 2012). The disease or dispositional purpose allows the addict to bear no indebted ness for the addiction (Jenkins, 2014). Beca substance abuse of underlying physical abnormalities, the addict is not able to control the use of the substance or his behavior. This is the primary fashion of viewing addictions in the United States, fit in to Doweiko (2012). The cause here is considered biological or hereditary. A problem here is the probable for denial of personal responsibility. Genetic factors consider vulnerability, predisposition, and how genes come together to increase adventure for addiction. Patterns over time and generations can be helpful in research and in understanding possible solutions. This idea is express in that research is narrowly cerebrate on biological and genetic factors versus some opposite factors.Social ModelsThis model views peer pressure, social policies, and availability as major add influences surrounding addictions. It is mainly concerned with ossification and deviance, what helps, and what is a risk. Unhealthy relationships, dys functional families, and environment play a major small-arm in the cause of addiction in this type of model (Jenkins, 2014). Inadequate move mechanisms and vicarious learning contribute to the problem. The contract is on family, peers, personal relationships, and learned behaviors. The good volitional or willful sin theory relies on social sanctions to better addiction and sees it as a impuissance of character. The greatest hope here is that ever-changing peers, places, and things offers recuperation.On a spiritual level, the debasing effectuate of sin illuminate the need for redemption (Jenkins, 2014). This compulsion is seen as a form of idol worship, as it places the fixing before God. It hinders spiritual growth and alters the persona of God within the believer.Social models are limited in that relationships are operose to measure (Jenkins, 2014). Rather than how the addiction develops, the vehemence is on recuperation. Genetic predisposition and other areas are not taken into accountancy or ignored and the individuals ability to resist is not contemplated. mental ModelsWith the rise of psychoanalysis came the psychological models of addiction. The addict is considered as being immature developmentally and as having fundamental traits that contribute to the problem. There is the belief that the dilemma is reinforced both socially and MODELS OF ADDICTION 4 environmentally creating a learned response by means of classical and operant conditioning (Jenkins, 2014). It is melodic theme that the addict uses defense mechanisms to remain in denial about his predicament and will use cognitive justifications for otherwise unsufferable behavior (Doweiko, 2012). ConclusionFrom the various models utilize to understand and explain addiction, it isapparent that thither is an overlapping or interconnection among the theories. This would foul an integrated approach to identifying the cause and effects of this problem. When all factors are considered, the puzzle is untold easier to put together. Treatment can whence be comprised of multiple options and resources making recovery more attainable.ReferencesDoweiko, H. 2012. Concepts of chemical dependency , eighth ed. Belmont, CABrooks/Cole, Cengage LearningJenkins, D. 2014. unveiling Models of addiction. Retrieved from http//learn.liberty.edu.